Discipline For Little Ones
Setting limits during your child's first 3 years is critical and, of course, difficult.  How, for example, do you get your toddler to understand that she can't throw sand at her playmate in the sandbox? The key is to teach your child which behaviors are and are not allowed.  Here's an age-by-age guide.
Infant       Your baby cries incessantly.          Respond to her crying,
                                                                      which is your infant's only
                                                                      way of communicating. 
                                                                      Make sure that her needs
                                                                      (for sleep, nourishment,
                                                                      changing, and comforting)
                                                                      are met.  Don't worry--you
                                                                      can't spoil an infant.
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8-9 mos.       Your baby wreaks havoc           Setting limits at this age means
                    exploring the living room.         keeping your curious child safe. 
                                                                     Childproof your home, remove
                                                                     dangerous and breakable
                                                                     objects, and provide baby-safe 
                                                                     substitutions, such as a low
                                                                     kitchen cupboard filled with
                                                                     plastic containers, for her to
                                                                     explore.
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1 year         Your baby is drawn to              Begin setting limits in earnest,   
                     what's off-limits, such as          now that your child is aware of
                     the TV, the VCR, the               the forbidden and is intentionally
                     stove, and electrical outlets.     testing you.  Respond consistently
                                                                     whenever your baby tries
                                                                     something dangerous (a firm "no,
                                                                     that's hot" for example); offer
                                                                     interesting, safe alternatives.
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1-2 yrs.          Your child becomes                 Stop saying no so much yourself,
                      increasingly defiant and          since toddlers imitate adults.  
                      loves the word no.                   Instead of asking her whether
                      Tantrums are becoming           she wants to do something, steer
                      more regular.                           her in the right direction by
                                                                      saying "Let's go take a bath' and
                                                                      walking her to the tub.  When
                                                                      your child throws a tantrum,
                                                                      make sure that she's safe and
                                                                      can't hurt herself, and then leave
                                                                      the room, telling her that you'll
                                                                      be back when she's calm.
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2-3 yrs.           Your child responds to no       Make certain limits nonnegotiable. 
                       by trying to negotiate.             If your kids are clear that arguing
                                                                      will get them no where,
                                                                      they might not bother.  Focus of
                                                                      enforcing those limits that are
                                                                      most important to you.  And
                                                                      keep explanations short and
                                                                      simple.  If you try to reason too
                                                                      much with your kids, they are
                                                                      sure to reason back.
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AGE                   CHALLENGE                            SOLUTION