Biting Basics
Toddlers occasionally bite their playmates or their parents not because they're trying to be vicious but because of their natural curiosity and lack of language skills.  They don't know that biting hurts people.  When a toddler is fighting for a toy or vying for attention, or simply wants his own space, he may use his teeth to express himself.  Here's how to manage and discourage the habit.

    Let him know that you disapprove.  Give the injured
    party more attention.  Offer to kiss the boo-boo, ask if
    she's okay.  Then, tell your toddler in a firm tone,
    "No biting people.  Biting hurts." Never punish your
    child by biting back.

    Offer an alternative.  Teach your child to come to you
    for help the next time he gets angry.  You can teach
    him to say "I don't like that!" rather than retaliating
   with his teeth.

    Don't bite your child in play.  If you say 'I'm gonna
    eat you up!"and put his toes or fingers in your mouth,
    it's natural for your toddler to try it on someone else.

    Offer a biting substitute.  Give your toddler a
    washcloth to bite on.  Explain that people aren't for
    biting, but if he gets frustrated, he can bite the cloth
    instead.